Informative Message: Is Autism a Disease?

21/06/2025 Views: 26

Informative Message: Is Autism a Disease?

Autism is not a disease—it's a neurodevelopmental disorder, specifically known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

Why isn’t it called a "disease"?

  • Not caused by viruses or bacteria: Autism is not an infectious disease like the flu or dengue fever.

  • No definitive cure through medication: Since it's not a disease, autism cannot be "cured" with medicine. However, with appropriate interventions, children can show significant improvements.

  • A difference in brain development: Children with autism have brains that function differently, affecting communication, social interaction, behavior, and sensory responses. This is a congenital condition that typically appears early in life.

Why is it important to understand this correctly?
Recognizing autism as a developmental disorder—not a disease—helps us:

  • Avoid stigma and misguided pity.

  • Focus on proper intervention, education, and support.

  • Empower children to reach their potential, live independently, and find happiness.

Most importantly, early detection and early intervention are crucial.

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